The Menachem Begin Heritage Center is the official state memorial commemorating Menachem Begin, Israel’s sixth Prime Minister. The Center is located on the Hinnom Ridge, overlooking Mount Zion and walls of the Old City of Jerusalem.
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On March 28, 1998, the Knesset passed the Menachem Begin Commemoration Law as an official state memorial project to establish a Center that would preserve the achievements and legacy of Menachem Begin and serve as a Research Institute of the Struggle for the Independence of Israel and its future security and development.[1] The Center was officially opened by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, on June 16, 2004.[2]
The museum tells the story of the life of Menachem Begin, from his childhood in Poland, his years as the commander of the Irgun, the Leader of the Opposition in the Knesset, and as Prime Minister of the State of Israel, by means of multimedia exhibits that include historical reconstructions and reenactments, documentary videos, interactive touch screen exhibits, presentations and surround sound narration.[3] The library contains books on various research areas connected to the museum, and also holds books from Menachem Begin’s personal library.[3]
The onsite archives collect all historical material directly connected with the life and achievements of Menachem Begin and are part of the Israel State Archive.[4]
The Research Institute of the Begin Heritage Center sponsors conferences, lectures and colloquia in cooperation with universities and other research centers. The Center presents an annual prize, known as the Begin Prize, to a person or organization for extraordinary acts that benefit of the State of Israel or the Jewish people.
The center operates varied programs and tours for students, soldiers, and youth visiting from abroad. It also offers the “Junior Knesset” educational program, for middle school pupils, to enhance civic education and the study of Israel’s parliamentary system.[5]
Archeological discoveries at the site of the museum dating back to the First Temple period are preserved in the Al Reich Archeological Garden,[6] including ancient burial caves, in which a silver scroll pendant containing the biblical Priestly Blessing (Numbers 6:24–26) in ancient Hebrew script was found.[1]